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Psychiatry is the medical specialty that studies, diagnoses
and treats a variety of
disorders that affect the mind. These disorders can cause disturbances
in mood,
anxiety, attention, impulse control and well-being. They can also affect
self-esteem,
identity, ability to maintain healthy relationships and successful work
environments.
A psychiatrist is a physician who holds a medical degree and spends at
least four
years in an approved residency training. They must be licensed in the
state in which
they practice. As physicians, psychiatrists are the only mental health
professionals
licensed to prescribe medication. Many psychiatrists are also trained
in providing
psychotherapy. Psychiatrists often work in conjunction with other mental
health
and medical professionals in treating a patient.
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